F-22 Raptor
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : December 2005
First Flight : 1997
Total Production : 195
Total Cost : USD $67 billion
The F/A-22 Raptor is a stealth, long-range, supersonic, multi-role fighter designed to replace the F-15 Eagle ensuring the Us Air Force Air Dominance in the first quarter of the 21st century. It will be able to fight against the most sophisticated integrated air defense networks, as well as to gain and to keep air dominance against sophisticated enemy fighter aircraft fielded or under development. The F/A-22 features two internal side bays and one center bay for weaponry. The side bays will accommodate one AIM-9X Sidewinder each. The center bay will carry up to six AMRAAM missiles or two AMRAAM and two GBU-32 JDAM bombs. A built-in 20mm M61A2 cannon will be provided for close-in air-to-air engagements. In addition, the F/A-22 would load external weaponry and fuel tanks when assured air superiority. The external loads represent to increase radar cross section and drag, as well as lower survivability and aerodynamic performance.
Model | Status | Year | Produced |
---|---|---|---|
F-22A Raptor | Active | 2005 | 195 |
FB-22 | Cancelled | 2015 | ? |
F-22C Raptor | Under Development | 2032 | ? |
F-22A Raptor
Group : Multi-Role Fighters
Status : Active
Also Known As : ATF (Advanced Tactical Fighter), F/A-22A Raptor, F-22 Block 10 (2005), F-22 Block 20 (2007), F-22 Block 30 (2017), F-22 Raptor
Origin : United States of America
Contractors : Lockheed Martin*, Boeing
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : December 2005
First Flight : 1997
Total Production : 195
Unitary Cost : USD $412 million
The F/A-22 Raptor will be the first aircraft around capable of a first-look, first-shot and first-kill. According the US Air Force, this capability will the key of air-to-air engagements in the 21st century as did the maneuverability during the past century. A sustained speed of Mach 1.5, also known as supercruise capability, will provide unprecedented combat performance than previous fighter aircraft. The life cycle costs of the F/A-22 are 40% lower than F-15. Reliability and availability have been increased compared to F-15, and maintainability will be easier. The first F/A-22 multi-role fighter wing will be placed at Langley achieving initial operational capability by December 2005. The US Air Force plans to purchase up to 381 (276 estimated to funds availability) F/A-22s through 2013 when the last aircraft will be delivered.
In early July 2004, the total Raptors ordered by the US Air Force raised to 74 aircraft through 2006 with 27 already delivered. During 2005 the US Air Force is expected to take a decision on lot 6 aircraft which includes 26 F/A-22s and to whether the Raptor is ready for high-rate production (3 aircraft/month) beginning with lot 6 during 2006. Following a Raptor crash at Nellis Air Force Base on December 20, 2004, the entire fleet was called for a safety stand down. The Raptor was taking off and exploded, thank God!, the pilot was ejected safely and suffered no serious injuries. The aircraft was assigned to 422nd Test and Evaluation Squadron at Nellis AFB, Nevada. As of December 2004, the F/A-22 program had logged more than 7,000 flight hours and the US Air Force plans were to purchase up to 277 airplanes. The Raptor fleet resumed flight testing on 6 January 2005.
The US Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center (AFOTEC) at Kirkland Air Force Base, New Mexico, released that the F/A-22A Raptor passed initial operational test and evaluation on February 1, 2005. Four key issues were assessed by AFOTEC: lethality, survivability, deployability and maintainability. The aircraft was labeled 'overwhelmingly effective' in simulated combat scenarios, but AFOTEC raised some concerns on deployability and maintainability. Four Raptors were involved during the testing conducted primarily at Nevada Test and Training Range. Nevertheless, Raptor was expected to reach initial operational capability (IOC) in December 2005.
Lockheed-Martin was awarded a $414 million contract funding F/A-22 Lot 6 production advanced buy for 24 aircraft and associated equipment on February 18, 2005. In April 2005, the F/A-22 Raptor fighter aircraft was given the green light by Department of Defense acquisition officials to enter into full-rate production. On 29 August 2005, F/A-22 entered into Operational Test and Evaluation focusing on many areas including air-to-ground strike capability and suitability for deployment by C-17 aircraft. On 7 September 2005, Lockheed-Martin was awarded a $395 million contract modification in support of F/A-22 Lot 5 production aircraft. The contract modification issued to Lockheed-Martin covered logistics support related topics and was scheduled to complete by December 2007.
The US Air Force awarded Lockheed Martin F/A-22 Lot 5 production contract on November 9, 2005. Lot 5 contract was valued at $2.99 billion and covered production of 24 F/A-22 Raptor multi-role combat aircraft. Production work on lot 5 aircraft was scheduled to be complete November 2007. Thus far the US Air Force has contracted 107 F/A-22s, including lot 5 contract aircraft, of which 53 were already delivered by Lockheed-Martin as of November 2005. The United States Air Force officially declared the F-22A Raptor weapon system operational December 15, 2005 at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. Following Initial Operational Capability (IOC) Raptor may be deployed anywhere in the world and conduct air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. As of December 2005, Lockheed Martin had assembled 67 F-22s and the US Air Force was holding 56 aircraft.
In March 2006 the Us Air Force made public that the third and fourth F/A-22 operational bases were going to be Holloman Air Force Base (AFB) in New Mexico and Hickam AFB in Hawaii. The USAF already selected Langley AFB, Virginia, as the first Raptor operational base and Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, as the preferred location for the second operational beddown. As of March 2006, the USAF plans for the F-22A Raptor called for procurement of 183 aircraft through to 2012. On November 1st, 2006, the US Air Force awarded Lockheed Martin a $1.23 billion modification contract supporting the F-22 lot 7 long lead procurement. Lot 7 procurement was expected to complete October 2009. The F-22A Raptor saw combat for the first time on September 23, 2014, as part of bombing operations against ISIL group in Syria.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Active | 154/195 | The US Air Force received 10 test aircraft plus 185 production aircraft. Three aircraft lost at Nellis Air Force Base in December 2004, during a test flight near Edwards Air Force Base in March 2009 and during a night training mission near Elmendorf-Richardson airbase in Alaska on November 16, 2010 |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Crew | 1 | |
Number of Engines | 2 | |
Service Life Flight Hours | 8000 | |
Area | ||
Radar Cross Section (RCS) | 0.01 square meter | According to Russian sources 0.3-0.4 sqm |
Dimensions | ||
Height | 5.1 meter | |
Length | 19 meter | |
Main Gun Caliber | 20 millimeter | |
Wingspan | 13.6 meter | |
G-load | ||
Max Maneuvering Load Factor | 9.5 g | |
Mass | ||
Empty Weight | 43,340 pound | |
Fuel Load | 18,000 pound | 26,000-lb with two external fuel tanks |
Max Takeoff Thrust | 70,000 pound | |
Max Takeoff Weight | 38,000 kilogram | |
Operational Weight | 29,000 kilogram | |
Percentage | ||
Availability | 60 % | Initially 73% |
Performance | ||
Ceiling | 50,000 foot | |
Ferry Range | 1,600 nautical mile | with two external fuel tanks |
Max Range at Supercruise | 100 nautical mile | |
Radius of Operation | 800 kilometer | |
Speed | ||
Cruise Speed | 0.95 mach | |
Supercruise Speed | 1.6 mach | |
Top Speed at High Altitude | 2,470 kph |
Gear
Air-to-Air Missiles | ||
---|---|---|
AIM-120C5/C7 | 6 | |
AIM-120D AMRAAM | 6 | |
AIM-260A JATM | 6 | |
AIM-9X Sidewinder | 2 | |
Bombs | ||
GBU-32 JDAM | 2 | |
GBU-35 JDAM | 2 | |
GBU-39/B | 6 | |
Communications Devices | ||
ICNI | ||
Decoy Systems | ||
AN/ALE-52 | ||
ESM & Warning Systems | ||
AN/AAR-56 | ||
AN/ALR-94 | ||
Fighter Aircraft Engines | ||
F119-PW-100 | 2 | |
Medium Caliber Cannons | ||
M61A2 | 1 | |
Radar Systems | ||
AN/APG-77 | 1 |
FB-22
Group : Attack Aircrafts
Status : Cancelled
Also Known As : F-22X
Origin : United States of America
Contractors : Boeing, Lockheed Martin
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2015
Total Production : ?
The FB-22 has been introduced as an attack version of the F/A-22 Raptor multi-role, air dominance fighter. It will retain general performance but with a bigger wing to provide increased range and weapons load. Some sources suggest that the FB-22 will replace current F-15E and F-117 aircraft, even the B-52 long-range bomber. The total number of FB-22s procured by the US Air Force might be greater than the number of F/A-22 aircraft, which stands at 277 in December 2004. However, the FB-22 remains uncertain due to budget cuts and availability of new weapons with longer range and capabilities than previous generations. The FB-22 program was cancelled in 2010.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Cancelled | ? |
F-22C Raptor
Group : Air Defense Fighters
Status : Under Development
Also Known As : F-22 Super
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Lockheed Martin
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2032
First Flight : 2026
Total Production : ?
The F-22C Raptor is an upgraded variant intended to fit into the Indo-Pacific combat scenario by adding two external low drag, low signature external fuel tanks. The new fuel tanks may add an extra 1,000 kilometers the aircraft’s maximum range. The aircraft is also expected to get two external pylons homing infrared search and track (IRST) and electronic warfare (EW) systems. The F-22C may feature an upgraded active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar to support long range engagements using the AIM-260 JATM air-to-air missile. The US Air Force (USAF) approved the new variant in 2022 with the modified aircraft expected to make its maiden flight between 2024 and 2026. Up to 168 F-22A may be modified to the C standard between the late 2020s and early 2030s.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Planned | 144 |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Crew | 1 | |
Number of Engines | 2 | |
Service Life Flight Hours | 8000 | |
Area | ||
Radar Cross Section (RCS) | 0.01 square meter | According to Russian sources 0.3-0.4 sqm |
Dimensions | ||
Height | 5.1 meter | |
Length | 19 meter | |
Main Gun Caliber | 20 millimeter | |
Wingspan | 13.6 meter | |
G-load | ||
Max Maneuvering Load Factor | 9.5 g | |
Mass | ||
Empty Weight | 43,340 pound | |
Fuel Load | 18,000 pound | 26,000-lb with two external fuel tanks |
Max Takeoff Thrust | 70,000 pound | |
Max Takeoff Weight | 38,000 kilogram | |
Operational Weight | 29,000 kilogram | |
Percentage | ||
Availability | 60 % | Initially 73% |
Performance | ||
Ceiling | 50,000 foot | |
Ferry Range | 1,600 nautical mile | with two external fuel tanks |
Max Range at Supercruise | 100 nautical mile | |
Radius of Operation | 1,300 kilometer | |
Speed | ||
Cruise Speed | 0.95 mach | |
Supercruise Speed | 1.6 mach | |
Top Speed at High Altitude | 2,470 kph |
Gear
Air-to-Air Missiles | ||
---|---|---|
AIM-260A JATM | 6 | |
AIM-9X Sidewinder | 2 | |
Communications Devices | ||
ICNI | ||
Decoy Systems | ||
AN/ALE-52 | ||
ESM & Warning Systems | ||
AN/AAR-56 | ||
AN/ALR-94 | ||
Fighter Aircraft Engines | ||
F119-PW-100 | 2 | |
Medium Caliber Cannons | ||
M61A2 | 1 | |
Radar Systems | ||
AN/APG-77 | 1 |
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Notes
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning
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